Saifuddin kitchlew biography template
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Dr Saifuddin Kitchlew, the freedom fighter who is hailed as the hero of Jallianwala Bagh
His revolutionary aspirations dated back to his Cambridge days, when he actively participated in majlis, a society formed by Indian students to discuss India’s colonial woes. It was through these meetings that he met India’s future prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru.
F.Z. Kitchlew (Dr Kitchlew’s grandson) writes in his book Freedom Fighter — The Story of Dr Saifuddin Kitchlew, “It was at Cambridge where certain socialistic ideas of Kitchlew were developed… he had always been fascinated by the French Revolution. He read books on these themes, which excited in him a kind of admiration for nationalism and freedom movements.”
Kitchlew was deeply influenced by Mohandas Gandhi and the national movement and left his legal practice to join the same.
Rowlatt Act and Jallianwala Bagh
In March 1919, the Imperial Legislative Council passed the Rowlatt Act, which gave constitutional legitimacy to wartime emergency measures. It empowered the government to gag the press at will, make arrests without warrants and detain political suspects without evidence.
Protests broke out throughout the country against the draconian Act. Kitchlew urged for hartal or general strike, urging people to sus
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Saifuddin Kitchlew
Indian revolutionary and politician
Saifuddin Kitchlew (15 January 1888 – 9 October 1963) was an Indian independence activist, barrister, politician and later a leader of the peace movement. A member of Indian National Congress, he first became Punjab Provincial Congress Committee (Punjab PCC) head and later the General Secretary of the All India Congress Committee in 1924. He is most remembered for the protests in Punjab after the implementation of Rowlatt Act in March 1919, after which on 10 April, he and another leader Satyapal, were secretly sent to Dharamsala. A public protest rally against their arrest and that of Gandhi, on 13 April 1919 at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar, led to the infamous Jallianwala Bagh massacre.[1][2][3] He was also a founding member of Jamia Millia Islamia. He was awarded the Stalin Peace Prize (now known as Lenin Peace Prize) in 1952.[4]
Early life
[edit]Saifuddin Kitchlew was born on January 15, 1888 in Amritsar, in the Punjab Province of British India into a Kashmiri Muslim family[5][6] of the Kitchlew clan, to parents Azizuddin Kitchlew and Dan Bibi. His father owned a pashmina and saffron trading business and originally belonged to a Brahmin family of Baramu
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Saquib Salim
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