John locke autobiography
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John Locke
English philosopher and physician (–)
For other people named John Locke, see John Locke (disambiguation).
John Locke FRS | |
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Portrait of John Locke, | |
| Born | John Locke ()29 August Wrington, Somerset, England |
| Died | 28 October () (aged&#;72) High Laver, Essex, England |
| Education | Christ Church, Oxford (BA, ; MA, ; MB, ) |
| Era | Age of Enlightenment |
| Region | Western philosophy |
| School | |
| Influences | |
| Institutions | University of Oxford[9] Royal Society |
Main interests | Metaphysics, epistemology, political philosophy, philosophy of mind, philosophy of education, economics |
Notable ideas | |
John Locke (; 29 August (O.S.) – 28 October (O.S.))[13] was an English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most influential of the Enlightenment thinkers and commonly known as the "father of liberalism".[14][15][16] Considered one of the first of the British empiricists, following the tradition of Francis Bacon, Locke is equally important to social contract theory. His work greatly affected the development of epistemology and political philosophy. His writings influenced Voltaire and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and many Scottish Enlightenmen
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John Locke
1. Historical Background and Locke’s Life
John Locke (–) was one of the greatest philosophers in Europe at the end of the seventeenth century. Locke grew up and lived through one of the most extraordinary centuries of English political and intellectual history. It was a century in which conflicts between Crown and Parliament and the overlapping conflicts between Protestants, Anglicans and Catholics swirled into civil war in the s. With the defeat and death of Charles I, there began a great experiment in governmental institutions including the abolishment of the monarchy, the House of Lords and the Anglican church, and the establishment of Oliver Cromwell’s Protectorate in the s. The collapse of the Protectorate after the death of Cromwell was followed by the Restoration of Charles II—the return of the monarchy, the House of Lords and the Anglican Church. This period lasted from to It was marked by continued conflicts between King and Parliament and debates over religious toleration for Protestant dissenters and Catholics. This period ends with the Glorious Revolution of in which James II was driven from England and replaced by William of Orange and his wife Mary. The final period during which Locke lived involved the consolidation of power
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