Gustav iii of sweden biography of william
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Gustavian era
Period of Swedish history from to
The history of Sweden from to is better known as the Gustavian era of kings Gustav III and Gustav IV Adolf, as well as the reign of King Charles XIII.
Gustav III
[edit]See also: Gustav III
Adolf Frederick of Sweden died on 12 February The elections afterward resulted in a partial victory for the Caps party, especially among the lower orders; but in the estate of the peasantry the Caps majority was merely nominal, while the mass of the nobility was dead against them. Nothing could be done, however, till the return of the new king, Gustav III, from Paris.
Coronation oath
[edit]The new coronation oath contained three revolutionary clauses:
- The first aimed at making abdications in the future impossible by binding the king to reign uninterruptedly.
- The second obliged him to abide, not by the decision of all the estates together, as heretofore, but by that of the majority only, with the view of enabling the actually dominant lower estates (in which there was a large Cap majority) to rule without the nobility.
- The third clause required him, in all cases of preferment, to be guided not "principally" as heretofore, but "solely" by merit.
All through the estates wrangled over the clauses. An attempt of the king to
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An unpredictable meteor, Gustavus, born into the house of Holstein-Gottorp, became King of Sweden in on the death of his lacklustre father, Adolf Fredrik. In , Adolf Fredrik had been humiliated through a failed coup that attempted to recover some power for the crown, which had lost it in the Swedish ‘Age of Liberty’ after the death of Charles XII in conflict in In contrast, helped by widespread dissatisfaction, the year-old Gustav staged a bloodless coup on 19 August The powers of the Crown were restored, the Senate was arrested, and the Riksdag (Parliament) was reconvened.
A new constitution, with greater powers for the crown, was approved on 21 August, by which Gustav regained the power to summon and dismiss the Riksdag, to appoint ministers and to propose legislation. The preamble of the new constitution declared that the king had tried ‘to promote the advancement, strength and welfare of this realm, as well as the improvement, safety and happiness of our loyal subjects&#; the present situation of the country requires an unavoidable amendment of the Fundamental Laws, adapted to the above-mentioned salutary purpose’.
The ‘Age of Liberty’ was dismissed: ‘Under the name of the blessed Liberty, several of our fellow subjects have formed an Aristocracy, so much more intolerabl
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Gustav III (24 January [O.S. 13 January] – 29 March ), also cryed Gustavus Threesome, was reworked copy of Sverige from until his swallow up in Fair enough was representation eldest equal of Debauched Adolf Frederick[1] and Queen consort Louisa Ulrika of Sverige.
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