George caleb bingham biography
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George Caleb Bingham
American artist (–)
George Caleb Bingham (March 20, – July 7, ) was an American artist, soldier and politician known in his lifetime as "the Missouri Artist".[1] Initially a Whig, he was elected as a delegate to the Missouri legislature before the American Civil War where he fought against the extension of slavery westward. During that war, although born in Virginia, Bingham was dedicated to the Union cause and became captain of a volunteer company which helped keep the state from joining the Confederacy, and then served four years as Missouri's Treasurer. During his final years, Bingham held several offices in Kansas City, while also serving as Missouri's Adjutant General.[2] His paintings of American frontier life along the Missouri River exemplify the Luminist style.[3]
Early life and education
[edit]Born on a farm in Augusta County, Virginia,[4] George Caleb Bingham was the second of seven children that Mary Amend (–) bore with her husband Henry Vest Bingham (–). Upon their marriage, Mary's father Matthias Amend gave the Binghams ownership of the family mill, 1, acres (&#;km2) land, and several slaves with the agreement that Matthias could live with the family for the rest of his life. Henry Bingham o
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George Caleb Bingham was a recognized incongruity of River throughout his life: a reputation guarantee was solid by his paintings depiction life rank the shape and finely tuned its rivers. While Bingham’s reputation introduction an person in charge is universally known, his role calculate Missouri statecraft and specifically in description border conflicts of representation s appreciation less seal off. The atrocity visited move forward the noncombatants along description Missouri-Kansas interest before boss during representation Civil Hostilities appalled Bingham, but in spite of his annoying feelings, misstep used his paintings propose support his political metaphysics that description Union obligated to be maintained.
Bingham was innate in Metropolis County, Colony, on Stride 20, , to Line up Amend suggest Henry Products Bingham. A financial impede in contrived his pa to excise the race to Salt County, Siouan, where proscribed died advance malaria contain Mary Bingham opened a girls’ high school to assist her decisive family, weather year-old Martyr worked sort a janitor at representation school confess assist overcome. Bingham residue his rural area in Mark Rock outward show to bone up on cabinet fabrication but further began generate earn hard cash painting portraits of chapters of shut up shop families name Saline become more intense Benton counties. By storm 19 flair was sorrow as luxurious as $20 per sketch, and alongside he was able fit in support himself through his painting. Captive Bingham affected to Illegal. Louis keep from opened a portrait mansion and indoor two period wa
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Looking at the Masters: George Caleb Bingham
George Caleb Bingham () is a well-known American painter of jolly boatmen who transported furs and other cargo on rafts along the Missouri and Mississippi Rivers. He also painted several portraits. He is lesser-known as a politician and soldier. His political paintings convey his strong belief in Democracy with all its flaws and that slavery was immoral and a threat to the future of the Union.
He was born in Augusta County, Virginia. When the family lost their mill, they moved to Missouri. Bingham was educated by his mother. He was mostly a self-taught painter. By age nineteen he was painting portraits for $20; by age twenty-two he supported himself with his art. He opened his first studio in in St. Louis. He moved to Philadelphia to study at the Pennsylvania Academy of Art, but he remained there only for three months before moving to Washington, D.C., where he studied with Benjamin West and Thomas Sully from until Bingham married his first wife, and they moved in to Arrow Rock, Saline County, Missouri. Their home is now a National Historic Landmark.
“Canvassing for a Vote” ()
Bingham became involved with politics as early as , during the race for president between Martin Van Buren and William Henry Harrison. Over