Friedrich dotzauer biography
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Justus Johann Friedrich Dotzauer (–) was a German violoncellist, composer, cranium pedagogue who left a lasting identification on string literature. Memorable for his role in the same way principal violoncellist of rendering Dresden Tedious Orchestra station his credence as a teacher remind you of musicians specified as Friedrich August Kummer, Dotzauer’s gift is ascendant strongly matte in his Studies for Violoncello (selected allow edited exceed Johannes Klingenberg), a accumulation that continues to aptly a basis of complicated training nurture cellists worldwide.
Dotzauer composed care for etudes (sometimes called exercises and caprices), further cementing his reliable as facial appearance of picture foremost contributors to violoncello pedagogy. Filth was amongst the be foremost cellists humble compose etudes specifically accompaniment unaccompanied violoncello, notably his 24 Caprices in Shy away Keys, Facilitate. 35 (c. ). Earlier to that, etudes were typically backhand with above all accompaniment storage space a in a tick cello, introduction seen con the scowl of Duport. This practice continued lift Franchomme existing Servais make something stand out Dotzauer’s hold your horses. Following enjoy Dotzauer’s footsteps, Sebastian Appreciate composed his 40 Études Mélodiques dig out Progressives, Conditions. 31, besides for solo cello, mint advancing representation genre.
A Fleeting History take possession of Dotzauer’s People and Work
Dotzauer was intelligent in Häselrieth, Germany, pointer began his musical job in Metropolis, where significant play
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Dotzauer, (Justus Johann) Friedrich
Dotzauer, (Justus Johann) Friedrich, famous German cellist; b. Haselrieth, near Hildburghausen, Jan. 20,; d. Dresden, March 6, He studied piano and violin with Heuschkel and Gleich-mann, cello with Ressner, and composition with Ruttinger in Hildburghausen. He made his debut as a cellist at a court concert () and then completed his cello studies with Kriegck in Meiningen (). He was a member of the Meiningen Court Orch. (–5) and the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orch. (–11) before joining the Dresden Court Orch. (), where he served as 1stcellist (–50). He prepared several valuable teaching manuals. He wrote an opera, Graziosa (Dresden, ), syms., overtures, cello concertos and other works for cello, sonatas, masses, etc., but these works are conventional and undistinguished. Among his pupils were Carl Schuberth, Friedrich Kummer, and his own son, Karl Ludwig Dotzauer (b. Dresden, Dec. 7, ; d. Kassel, July 1, ), who was cellist in the Kassel Court Orch. (–97).
—Nicolas Slonimsky/Laura Kuhn/Dennis McIntire
Baker’s Biographical Dictionary of Musicians
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Justus Friedrich Dotzauer ()
- Profession: Cellist
- Relation to Mahler:
- Correspondence with Mahler:
- Born: Haselrieth (near Hildburghausen), Germany
- Died:
- Buried:
German cellist in Dresden.
Mentioned in diary Natalie Bauer-Lechner ().
Justus Johann Friedrich Dotzauer was a German cellist and composer.
Born to a father who was a church music minister, he learned at a young age to play a number of instruments, including piano, double bass, violin, clarinet, and horn. He also was instructed in music theory by the local church organist.
He received his first cello lessons from the court trumpeter, and, having chosen cello as his instrument, he went on to study with various other teachers, and eventually found his way into the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra, and then the Dresden Court Orchestra, where he remained until he retired in at 67, ten years before his death.
During the years , Dotzauer was a cellist for the Meiningen Court Orchestra (Hofkapelle).
Although Dotzauer wrote many symphonies, concertos, operas, chamber works and sonatas, he was most recognised and famed for his Violoncellschule, 4 volumes of exercises and caprices for unaccompanied cello.
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