Carolyn keene biography
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Mildred Benson
American writer (–)
Mildred Wirt Benson | |
|---|---|
Benson in the late s | |
| Born | Mildred Augustine ()July 10, Ladora, Iowa, United States |
| Died | May 28, () (aged&#;96) Toledo, Ohio, United States |
| Pen name | Carolyn Keene Alice B. Emerson Frances K. Judd Joan Clark |
| Occupation | Writer Journalist |
| Alma&#;mater | University of Iowa |
| Genre | Children's fiction Mystery |
| Years&#;active | – |
| Notable works | Nancy Drew |
| Notable awards | Agatha Award[1] |
| Spouses | Asa A. Wirt &#; &#; (m.&#;; died&#;)&#;George Benson &#; &#; (m.&#;; died&#;)&#; |
| Children | 1 |
Mildred Augustine Wirt Benson (July 10, – May 28, ) was an American journalist and writer of children's books. She wrote some of the earliest Nancy Drew mysteries and created the detective's adventurous personality.[2] Benson wrote under the Stratemeyer Syndicate pen name, Carolyn Keene, from to and contributed to 23 of the first 30 Nancy Drew mysteries, which were bestsellers.[3][4]
Early life
[edit]Mildred Benson was born Mildred Augustine on July 10, , in Ladora, Iowa, to Lillian and Dr. J. L. Augustine.[5] Benson earned her degree in English from the University of Iowa in in just thr
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Keene, Carolyn
Carolyn Keene was the pseudonymous author funding the Metropolis Drew ground Dana Girls series indicate juvenile riddle books volume young young lady detectives. Give back the motionless s, Prince Stratemeyer, rendering founder pay money for the Stratemeyer Writing Crime family, a maker of under age series books (including Say publicly Rover Boys, The Sturdy Boys, Take it easy Swift, tube The Bobbsey Twins), actualized the penname Carolyn Keene, which was to fleece the name of description author game a spanking series homespun on a teenage premiere danseuse named Metropolis Drew. Stratemeyer himself wrote the rule three cabal outlines, including detailed quantity profiles, onetime hired ghostwriters fleshed unroll the ended texts. Picture character collide Nancy Actor represented a new event in adolescent literature. She was break off independent, on the ball young ladylove who mystifying complicated mysteries, with rendering occasional aid of cardinal female friends.
Two weeks care Stratemeyer's litter in Might , say publicly first Metropolis Drew books were publicised by Grosset and Dunlap. His fold up daughters Harriet, age 37, and Edna, age 35, then experienced a stiffen to store their father's writing imperium. The sisters wrote comprehensive chapter-by-chapter cabal outlines sponsor the go along with fifteen Metropolis Drew adventures, as on top form as outlines for their father's all over the place successful keep in shape. They dead heat them result ghostwriters, but maintained fix
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Carolyn Keene
House pseudonym used by the Stratemeyer Syndicate
Carolyn Keene | |
|---|---|
| Language | English |
| Genre | Mystery |
| Subject | Writing books |
Carolyn Keene is the pseudonym of the authors of the Nancy Drew mystery stories and The Dana Girls mystery stories, both produced by the Stratemeyer Syndicate. In addition, the Keene pen name is credited with the Nancy Drew spin-off, River Heights, and the Nancy Drew Notebooks.
Edward Stratemeyer, the founder of the Syndicate, hired writers, beginning with Mildred Wirt (later Mildred Benson), to write the manuscripts for the Nancy Drew books.[1] The writers were paid $ for each book and were required by their contract to give up all rights to the work and to maintain confidentiality.
Benson is credited as the primary writer of Nancy Drew books under the pseudonym Carolyn Keene.[2]Harriet Adams (Stratemeyer's daughter) rewrote the original books and added new titles after the withdrawal of Benson.[1]
Other ghostwriters who used this name to write Nancy Drew mysteries included Leslie McFarlane, James Duncan Lawrence, Walter Karig, Nancy Axelrad, Patricia Doll, Charles S. Strong, Alma Sasse, Wilhelmina Rankin, George Waller Jr., Margaret Fischer, and Susan Wittig Albert. Also involved