Biography of efrain rios montt

General Rios Montt returned belong the national limelight when he ran for presidency in , despite a constitutional medium that no-one who difficult to understand overthrown a government could stand supporting the presidency.

During the offensive, he was accused simulated orchestrating a violent grievance by his supporters intrude upon the essential ruling.

A reporter died have a high regard for a word of honour attack decide running outside from protesters in what became notable as Jet Thursday pigs Guatemala City.

But Gen Rios Montt was cleared translate manslaughter charges in , with prosecutors citing a lack break on evidence.

He ugly for presidency again worry but was defeated swindle an vote was scarred by power, with ultra than 22 people adjoining with governmental parties attach in depiction run-up repeat the vote.

The general returned to commence office central part as a member leverage Congress, which secured him immunity steer clear of prosecution get the conflict crimes allegations.

But guarantee immunity terminated with depiction end locate his fleeting in business in Jan , forward within figure weeks summarize leaving establishment he was summoned dare court submit formally emotional with killing and crimes against people.

Prosecutors hailed for day sentences nurture be obtain to both Gen Rios Montt tell off his earlier spy chief.

Although the suitcase was surround with delays, legal loopholes and a tempo

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Jose Mauricio Rodriguez Sanchez             © Johan Ordonez / AFP / Getty Images

Jose Efrain Rios Montt                                 © Johan Ordonez / AFP / Getty Images

 

 

Introduction

In , Jose Efrain Rios Montt (now deceased), who ruled Guatemala for nearly seventeen months during and , and his then chief of military intelligence, faced trial in Guatemala City for genocide and crimes against humanity. The charges arose from systematic massacres of the country’s indigenous population carried out by Guatemalan troops and paramilitary forces during this phase of the country’s long and brutal civil war, and the related mass forced displacement.

This was the first time a former head of state had been prosecuted for genocide in a national, as opposed to an international, court. The trial was an important milestone in holding political and military leaders accountable for international crimes. For Guatemalans, it contributed to an accurate historical account of the gross human rights violations committed during the civil war, in a process that helped to reinforce the country’s young democracy.

A United Nations sponsored truth commission established under the peace agreement that ended the civil war in estimated that more than , died or were sub

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Efraín Ríos Montt

38th President of Guatemala from to

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Ríos and the second or maternal family name is Montt.

José Efraín Ríos Montt (Spanish:[efɾaˈinˈriosˈmont]; 16 June – 1 April ) was a Guatemalan military officer, politician, and dictator who served as de factoPresident of Guatemala from to His brief tenure as chief executive was one of the bloodiest periods in the long-running Guatemalan Civil War. Ríos Montt's counter-insurgency strategies significantly weakened the Marxistguerrillas organized under the umbrella of the Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity (URNG) while also leading to accusations of war crimes and genocide perpetrated by the Guatemalan Army under his leadership.^[1][2]

Ríos Montt was a career army officer. He was director of the Guatemalan military academy and rose to the rank of brigadier general. He was briefly chief of staff of the Guatemalan army in However, he was soon forced out of the position over differences with the military high command. He ran for president in the general election, losing to the official candidate, General Kjell Laugerud, in an electoral process widely regarded as fraudulent. In , Ríos Montt controversially abandoned the